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All about skin, science and life with teens
Welcome to the Upenya blog, our science-led space for South African parents navigating teenage skin concerns. We unpack acne, dark marks, the skin microbiome, a gentle daily routine and the skincare myths worth ignoring. We focus on honest, research-backed guidance and the occasional bit of humour. No hype, no overreach, just clear science for real, changing skin.
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Why do teenage blemishes leave dark marks?
The blemish has healed, but the dark mark is still there. Here’s why inflammation can leave pigment behind and why not every acne mark is a scar.
1 hour ago3 min read


Why do acne appear on the chest and back?
Why do teenage blemishes seem to favour the face, chest and back? The answer lies in sebaceous glands, puberty and what happens inside the hair follicle.
Oct 63 min read


Why do some teenagers get more blemishes than others? Genetics, hormone sensitivity, sebum production, follicular behaviour.
Why does one teenager barely get a blackhead while another struggles with repeated blemishes? Genetics, hormones and skin biology may explain the difference.
Sep 294 min read


Teenage skin barrier: why does oily skin still need moisturiser?
Can oily teenage skin still need moisturiser? Learn how the teenage skin barrier works and why gentle cleansing and hydration both matter.
Sep 223 min read


How often should teenagers wash their face?
Oily teenage skin can make more washing seem like the obvious answer. But how often should teenagers wash their face, and can too much cleansing irritate the skin?
Sep 153 min read


Why do blemishes become red and sore?
Why does one blocked pore stay a blackhead while another becomes red and sore? We look beneath the surface at inflammation, C. acnes and teenage blemishes.
Sep 83 min read


How do blackheads and blemishes form?
Why do blackheads and blemishes appear during the teenage years? We look beneath the surface at what happens inside the hair follicle during puberty, why blackheads aren’t dirt, and how oil, blocked follicles, bacteria and inflammation all play a role.
Aug 193 min read


Why does teenage skin get oily during puberty?
Why does teenage skin become oily during puberty? In Part Two of Upenya’s Beneath the Surface series, we explain how hormones influence the sebaceous glands, what sebum does, and why oily skin is not the same as dirty skin.
Jul 275 min read


What is skin and how does it work?
What is skin, and how does it function? In Part One of Upenya’s Beneath the Surface series, we explain the skin’s main layers, key functions and why understanding its biology is important for young skin.
Jul 167 min read


Marula oil deserves its place in modern skincare
Marula oil is a potent ingredient when used in sensible quantities with other ingredients in modern skincare
Jun 226 min read


Beyond the label: how to read science-based skincare claims like a scientist
Walk into any pharmacy with a teenager and the promises hit you immediately. Clinically tested. Dermatologist approved. Scientifically formulated. Every product looks more credible than the last. The problem isn't you - it's what's missing from the label.
Jun 84 min read


Skincare for teen boys: why it matters more than we think
Teen acne is more than “just a phase.” Learn how sport, sweat and hormones affect teenage boys’ skin, and how a simple routine can support healthier skin and confidence.
May 224 min read


A completely unscientific look inside the average teenage sport bag
Teen sport bags are home to socks, half-eaten bananas, mystery towels, and apparently enough bacteria to concern a microbiologist. Natasha takes a humorous look at teenage sport culture, acne-prone skin, and why modern skincare advice is making everyone slightly unhinged.
May 72 min read


Do acne-prone skin types need moisturising?
Acne-prone skin can appear oily, so many teens skip moisturiser, which can make breakouts worse. So the short answer: yes. Acne-prone skin needs daily moisturising. Moisturising supports the skin barrier, maintains hydration, and helps keep skin balanced and comfortable. Why skipping moisturiser makes acne worse Even though acne-prone skin can appear oily, it can still be dehydrated and requires moisturising to support the skin barrier. When skin becomes too dry: Water is los
Apr 213 min read


Simplifying skincare for teens with acne-prone skin
Teenagers are using increasingly complex skincare routines, often layering actives without understanding their impact. This can disrupt the skin barrier, leading to irritation, inflammation, and breakouts that do not settle. This blog explains how barrier damage presents, why it is often confused with acne, and how a simple, consistent routine supports recovery and long-term skin health.
Mar 244 min read


Teen acne & diet - does food really cause acne?
Does food really cause acne? Many parents worry that sugar, dairy, or chocolate are behind their teen’s breakouts. Research shows diet can influence acne in some individuals, but it is rarely the main cause. Here is what the science says about food and teenage acne.
Mar 63 min read


Understanding the emotional impact of acne on teenagers
Acne in teenagers is more than a skin condition, it’s an emotional and psychological battle that can deeply affect self-esteem, identity, and social confidence. Understanding the mental toll of acne and responding with validation, support, and practical solutions can help teens build resilience that lasts far beyond the awkward years.
Feb 173 min read


What is BHA? A parent’s guide to salicylic acid for acne-prone teen skin
Salicylic acid, commonly referred to as BHA, is one of the most widely used ingredients in skincare for blemish-prone teens. Its oil-soluble structure allows it to move into pores, helping to exfoliate congestion and support clearer-looking skin. In this blog, we unpack how BHA works, whether it is safe for teenage skin, and how to use it in a balanced routine without disrupting the skin barrier.
Feb 84 min read


Do face scrubs make teen acne worse? Gentle care works better
We’ve had so many queries from parents about whether face scrubs help teen breakouts. The truth is, scrubbing acne-prone skin usually makes things worse by irritating the barrier, spreading inflammation, and disrupting the skin microbiome. Here’s why gentle care works better, and what to do instead.
Jan 284 min read


The benefits of niacinamide for teenage skin
Niacinamide turns up frequently in skincare, but what does it actually do for teen skin? A science-led guide for parents on how this gentle form of vitamin B3 supports acne-prone skin, and why simple beats intense.
Jan 255 min read
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